According to UCC, how does a true lease differ from a secured loan?

In the context of UCC regulations, the key distinction between a true lease and a secured loan centers on ownership of the equipment. In a true lease, the lessor retains ownership of the equipment throughout the lease term. This contrasts with a secured loan arrangement in which the borrower typically obtains ownership of the equipment but pledges it as collateral for the loan.

The nature of the true lease allows the lessee to utilize the equipment while the lessor maintains legal ownership. This is important in determining the implications for tax benefits, responsibilities for maintenance, and risks associated with the asset. The lessor, as the owner, often bears the tax incentives tied to depreciation and may also be responsible for certain liabilities related to ownership.

In summary, the correct answer highlights that in a true lease, it is the lessor who owns the equipment, which fundamentally differentiates it from a secured loan scenario. This understanding helps clarify the obligations and rights of both parties involved in leasing versus financing through secured loans.