What is the primary characteristic of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy?

The primary characteristic of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy is that it is a reorganization bankruptcy, which allows the debtor to continue operations while restructuring their debts. This form of bankruptcy is commonly utilized by businesses that need to reorganize their finances in order to become profitable again. It provides the debtor with the opportunity to propose a plan to creditors that outlines how they intend to repay their debts over time, while maintaining control of their operations.

This method of bankruptcy is beneficial for businesses because it prevents liquidation, allowing them to continue to operate and generate revenue even as they work to settle their obligations. Chapter 11 is distinct from other types of bankruptcy like Chapter 7, which focuses on liquidation, or Chapter 13, which is tailored for individuals with regular income who wish to manage their debts in a structured manner.

The other options speak to different aspects of bankruptcy that do not define Chapter 11. Liquidation bankruptcy primarily for individuals refers to Chapter 7, while bankruptcy designed for government entities is related to Chapter 9. A personal bankruptcy process for family farms pertains to Chapter 12, specifically created for family farmers to reorganize their debts. Thus, Chapter 11's emphasis on reorganization and allowing ongoing operations is what sets it apart from these other categories.