What must occur if a debtor decides to reject a debt in Chapter 11?

In Chapter 11, when a debtor decides to reject a debt or a lease, the rejection must indeed be formally accepted prior to the filing of the Plan of Reorganization. This process allows the debtor to assert that certain obligations, like leases or executory contracts, are burdensome and no longer necessary for the reorganization. By doing this, the debtor is able to eliminate or renegotiate those obligations, which can greatly improve the chances of a successful reorganization.

The formal acceptance of the rejection is crucial because it ensures that the affected creditors are aware of the rejection and can adjust their expectations regarding the debtor's future operations and the terms under which they might negotiate or pursue claims in the bankruptcy process. This clarity is essential for all parties involved as they navigate the implications of the debtor's decision on the overall reorganization plan.

Other options, such as proposing a new payment plan or returning equipment, either do not fit the context of the rejection process or are not requirements established by the standard operations of Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Similarly, while additional court hearings may be necessary for various purposes within Chapter 11, the act of rejecting a debt specifically focuses on obtaining clear acknowledgment of that rejection ahead of proceeding with the reorganization plan.